WTO Subsidies Agreement on Fisheries (2022-2024): Agreed Terms and Implications for Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v12i2.1394Kata Kunci:
Subsidi Perikanan, Organisasi perdagangan Dunia, Perjanjian subsidi Perikanan, Implikasi Perjanjian Subsidi PerikananAbstrak
Subsidi perikanan telah diterapkan oleh negara-negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia, Indonesia sendiri telah mengeluarkan kebijakan subsidi perikanan untuk mendorong berkembangnya industri perikanan karena sektor ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembangunan nasional, namun subsidi yang diterapkan harus sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diatur dalam WTO. Sampai saat ini Indonesia merupakan anggota WTO dan dalam beberapa pertemuan terakhir yang dilakukan WTO dimana WTO melarang adanya subsidi, selain itu subsidi perikanan dapat menyebabkan menipisnya stok ikan dan rusaknya biota laut. Hal ini tidak sejalan dengan program PBB yaitu Pembangunan Berkelanjutan terkait perikanan berkelanjutan, sehingga penerapan kebijakan subsidi perikanan dapat menimbulkan permasalahan. Meskipun pada pertemuan terakhir yaitu pada konferensi tingkat menteri WTO ke-12 telah disusun sebuah draft, namun hingga saat ini draft tersebut belum disahkan, namun draft subsidi perikanan di WTO secara khusus mengatur tentang subsidi perikanan yang dilarang dan pengecualian secara umum. Dampak rancangan subsidi perikanan WTO jika berhasil diratifikasi akan memberikan dampak negatif terhadap Indonesia baik dari sisi pasar perikanan, sumber daya perikanan, dan lapangan kerja. apakah relevansi subsidi perikanan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan akan mampu menjawab pertanyaan terkait apakah penerapan Kebijakan Subsidi Perikanan di Indonesia dapat dibenarkan dalam sistem WTO.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Belardo Prasetya Mega Jaya, Rully Syahrul Mucharom, Toto Tohir Suriaamadja, Ratna Januarita, Dwi Gita Maharani, Asari Taufiqurrohman
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