Settlement of Juvenile Offenders Based on Restorative Justice
Keywords:
Implementation, Restorative Justice, Abuse, Child Abuser,Abstract
The establishment of Law No. 11/2012 was a government strategy for dealing with children as offenders and victims of crime. Despite juvenile criminal justice in place, society often stigmatizes child offenders. This study explores the use of restorative justice for children who have committed crimes. The normative method was used for a descriptive analysis of both statutory and case law. The findings showed that relying only on Law No. 11/2012 is not sufficient because each enforcement officer interprets it differently, necessitating the issuance of supporting regulations such as SE Kapolri No. SE/8/VII/2018, Prosecutor’s Office Regulation No. 15/2020, and PERMA No. 4/2014. To be held liable for one’s actions, as set out in Law no. 11/2012, a person must have both the intention to commit a crime and be aware that it will have a direct result in causing injury or physical harm to another person. Restorative justice is often seen as a more appropriate way to handle criminal acts involving children aged 8 and 13 years. At this age, children are still learning and trying to understand what is good and evil, which can lead them to behave in undesirable ways.
Downloads
References
Books
Arief, Barda Nawawi, Masalah Penegakan Hukum dan Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kejahatan, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2001.
Atmasasmita, Romli. Problema Kenakalan Anak-Anak dan Remaja, Bandung: Amico, 1986.
Atmasasmita, Romli et al. Peradilan Anak Di Indonesia, Bandung: Mandar Maju, 1997.
Gafur, Abdul Rahmat, Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan, hasil Penelitian, Bagian Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin, 2019.
Hamzah, Andi. Sistem Pidana dan Pemidanaan Indonesia Dari Retribusi ke Reformasi, Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 1985.
Herlina, Apong, et al, Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum, Buku Saku Untuk Polisi, Jakarta: UNICEF, 2014.
Hernoko. Agus Yudha. Hukum Perjanjian (Asas Proporsionalitas dalam Kontrak Komersial), Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Grup, 2010.
Kartanegara, Satochid. Hukum Pidana Bagian Satu, Jakarta: Balai Lektur Mahasiswa.
Marliani. Peradilan Pidana Anak Di Indonesia Pengembangan Konsep Diversi dan Restorative Justice, Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2009.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, Penelitian Hukum, Edisi Revisi, Cetakan ke-8, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2013.
Moeljatno. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2015.
Mulyadi, Lilik, Pengadilan Anak di Indonesia, Teori, Praktik, dan Permasalahannya, Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2005.
Soedarto. Hukum dan Hukum Pidana, Bandung: Alumni, 1986.
Suprapto, Paulus Hadi, Juvenile Deliquency Pemahaman Dan Penanggulangannya, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 1997.
Soetiksno. Filsafat Hukum Bagian I, Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 2008.
Journals
Lasmadi, Sahuri and Elly Sudarti. “Restorative Justice as an Alternative for The Settlement of Corruption That Adverse State Finances in The Perspective of The Purpose of Conviction†Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan 9 no. 2 (2021): 287-298 http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ius.v9i2.904.
Lukman, Dwi Ratna Kamala Sari. “Concept of Restorative Justice in The Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2012 Concerning Children’s Criminal Court System†Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan 2 no. 3 (2014): 588-600 http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/ius.v2i6.189.
Pavlich, George. “Restorative justice and the rights of the accusedâ€, Restorative Justice, 5:3 (2017): 396-407, DOI: 10.1080/20504721.2017.1392773.
Shiddiq, Muhammad, Kasus Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Terbanyak Dilaporkan Ke KPAI, http://www.gresnews.com, Accesses on 16 Mei 2021.
Sosiawan, Ulang Mangun, “Perspektif Restorative Justice Sebagai Wujud Perlindungan Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum†Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 16 no. 4 (2016): 425-438 http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2016.V16.425-438.
Spies, Gloudina, “Restorative Justice: A Way To Support The Healing Process Of A Child Exposed To Incestâ€, Acta Criminologica 22(1) (2009): 15-24.
Tengens, Jecky, Pendekatan Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Pidana Indonesiaâ€, https://www.hukumonline.com, accesses on 16 Mei 2021.
Gerkin, P., Walsh, J., Kuilema, J., & Borton, I. “Implementing Restorative Justice Under the Retributive Paradigm: A Pilot Program Case Studyâ€. SAGE Open, 7 (1) (2017): 1-10 https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017691562.
Tengens, Jecky, Pendekatan Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Pidana Indonesiaâ€, https://www.hukumonline.com, accesses on 16 Mei 2021.
Tony Ward, Robyn L. Langlands, “Restorative justice and the human rights of offenders: Convergences and divergencesâ€, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13, Issue 5, (2008) 355-372, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2008.06.001.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Syafruddin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors hold the copyright. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. How ever the author should affirming that the article is their original work should accompany the article via online submission form. Authors are permitted to share a Preprint of their article anywhere at any time. Link Declaration of originality (PDF)
