The Conundrum Of Crimea: To Whom It Belongs To?

The Conundrum Of Crimea: To Whom It Belongs To?

Authors

  • Yordan Gunawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Jamilah Arifin Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Devi Seviyana Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Ananda Prasetya Utami Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Elfatia Ayu Kinasih Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v8i2.729

Keywords:

Annexation, Crimea, Federation of Russia, Ukraine.

Abstract

The recent Russian-Ukrainian dispute over Crimea has been attracted wide international attention. The crisis in the territory of Crimea has been criticize by the other states and international organizations as wrongful annexation by Russia of part of the territory of Ukraine. A referendum held in Crimea and the majority of the population choose to join the Russian Federation. Nevertheless, on March 2014, according to the Ukraine Constitutional Court, only parliament of Ukraine has the authority to make a referendum. The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution A/RES/68/262 on Ukraine’s territorial integrity that the annexation of Crimea, declared the referendum was invalid, and appealed to the international community not to recognize changes the status of Crimea. The research aim is to analyze whether Crimea belongs to Russia or Ukraine. The study is a normative legal research with Statute Approach and Case Approach. By using qualitative descriptive method, the research uses law as a foundation of norm and done through a library research with existing journal sources, internet, and books. The result shows that the annexation by Russia was invalid under international law perspective and Crimea should belong to Ukraine.

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Author Biographies

Yordan Gunawan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Yordan Gunawan is a Teaching Staff at the Department of Public International Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. He received Bachelor Degree from Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and continued his study at the National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, Republic of China. Yordan also finished his Master Degree in Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and The Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, Switzerland where he got certificate on International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. His fields are: Public International Law, International Disputes Settlement, Law of International Organization, International Environtmental Law and International Trade Law. Yordan can be reached at yordangunawan@umy.ac.id

Jamilah Arifin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Student of International Program for Law and Sharia, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Devi Seviyana, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Student of International Program for Law and Sharia, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Ananda Prasetya Utami, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Student of International Program for Law and Sharia, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Elfatia Ayu Kinasih, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Students of International Program for Law and Sharia, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

References

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Legal Instruments

United Nations Charter.

Montevideo Convention 1933.

Internets

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Published

2020-08-24

How to Cite

Gunawan, Y., Arifin, J., Seviyana, D., Utami, A. P., & Kinasih, E. A. (2020). The Conundrum Of Crimea: To Whom It Belongs To?. Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan, 8(2), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v8i2.729
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