Realizing “Deconstructional” Justice Through Agrarian Civil Law Reform: A Review Of Jacques Derrida’s Theory
Keywords:
Deconstruction, Agrarian, Justice, Reform, DerridaAbstract
Agrarian law in Indonesia has a long history influenced by various power regimes. However, it still faces challenges such as agrarian conflicts and inequalities in land distribution. This research aims to analyze the application of Jacques Derrida's deconstruction concept in the reform of Indonesian agrarian civil law, by identifying and evaluating critical aspects that need to be deconstructed to realize more substantive and inclusive agrarian justice. This study uses normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach, analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature studies, and applying qualitative analysis techniques including descriptive, interpretative, and critical analysis to examine the application of Jacques Derrida's deconstruction theory in Indonesian agrarian civil law reform. The research results show that Jacques Derrida's deconstruction concept can be applied in Indonesian agrarian civil law reform to achieve more substantive justice. This approach allows for the dismantling of existing agrarian legal structures, revealing inconsistencies and contradictions within them, and opening space for new, more inclusive interpretations. Critical aspects that need to be deconstructed include colonial legacies in agrarian law, dualism between customary and national law, inequalities in land tenure, unfair conflict resolution mechanisms, lack of integration between agrarian policies and environmental protection, and weak implementation of indigenous peoples' rights. Through the deconstruction of these aspects, agrarian law reform can be directed to create a more just, inclusive, and sustainable system, taking into account broader social, cultural, and economic contexts..
Keyword: Deconstruction, Agrarian, Justice, Reform, Derrida.
Downloads
References
Akib, Israwati. “Urgensi Reformasi Agraria Dalam Menegakkan Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Good Governance.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonometriks (JIE) 6, no. 2 (2023).
Alting, Husen. “PENGUASAAN TANAH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT (SUATU KAJIAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT TERNATE).” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 11, no. 1 (February 1, 2011). https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2011.11.1.75.
Anastasia, Sasikirana, Rifki Nurohman, Daffa Tegar Nabil Zaidan, and Asnawi Mubarok. “Implikasi Hukum Agraria Terhadap Konflik Pertanahan Indonesia.” Arus Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora 4, no. 2 (August 19, 2024): 545–53. https://doi.org/10.57250/ajsh.v4i2.485.
Andreas, Ricco, Luthfi Kalbu Adi, and Sri Sulastuti. “The Effect of Colonialism on Implementation of Agrarian Reform in Indonesia.” FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 13, no. 2 (July 1, 2019): 101. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v13no2.1565.
Anggono, Bayu Dwi, and Rofi Wahanisa. “The Implementation Of Agrarian Reform In Semarang Regency.” Journal of Strategic and Global Studies 1, no. 2 (July 20, 2018). https://doi.org/10.7454/jsgs.v1i2.1008.
Anisah, Inayatul. “Dekonstruksi Hukum Sebagai Strategi Pembangunan Hukum Di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah 2, no. 1 (2010).
Atmaja, Gede Marhaendra Wija. POLITIK PLURALISME HUKUM DALAM PENGAKUAN KESATUAN MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DENGAN PERATURAN DAERAH. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya, 2012.
Berenschot, Ward, and Ahmad Dhiaulhaq. “The Production of Rightlessness: Palm Oil Companies and Land Dispossession in Indonesia.” Globalizations, September 6, 2023, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2023.2253657.
Bevan, Chris. Land Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.
Chesterman, Simon. “Beyond Fusion Fallacy: The Transformation of Equity and Derrida’s ‘The Force of Law.’” Journal of Law and Society 24, no. 3 (1997): 350–76.
Chomba, Susan, Juliet Kariuki, Jens Friis Lund, and Fergus Sinclair. “Roots of Inequity: How the Implementation of REDD+ Reinforces Past Injustices.” Land Use Policy 50 (January 2016): 202–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.09.021.
Constantin, Natasha, and Fitzerald Kennedy Sitorus. “Dekonstruksi Makna Dan Bahasa Dalam Perspektif Jacques Derrida.” JKOMDIS : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Media Sosial 3, no. 3 (December 15, 2023): 795–801. https://doi.org/10.47233/jkomdis.v3i3.1315.
Dewi, Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu, Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan, Anak Agung Istri Eka Krisnayanti, Putu Aras Samsithawrati, and I. Gede Agus Kurniawan. “The Role of Human Rights and Customary Law to Prevent Early Childhood Marriage in Indonesia.” Sriwijaya Law Review 6, no. 2 (2022): 268–85. https://doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss2.1885.pp268-285.
Fajar, Habib Ferian, Julfahmi Syahputra, and Mareta Puri Nur Ayu Ningsih. “Agrarian Reform Policy Strategy In Realizing The Welfare Of A Social Justice Community Based On The Constitution.” Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis 3, no. 9 (September 24, 2022): 758–75. https://doi.org/10.56370/jhlg.v3i9.308.
Farina, Thea, Satriya Nugraha, Agus Mulyawan, and Andika Wijaya. “Pengakuan Dan Perlindungan Hutan Adat Dalam Mewujudkan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.” UNES Law Review 6, no. 3 (2024).
Ford, Richard T. “Law’s Territory (A History of Jurisdiction).” Michigan Law Review 97, no. 4 (February 1999): 843. https://doi.org/10.2307/1290376.
Hartana, and Kadek Novi Darmayanti. “PERAN HUKUM ADAT DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM AGRARIA DI INDONESIA.” Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha 8, no. 3 (2020).
Hartoyo. CARA BARU PETANI MENGGUGAT KEBIJAKAN AGRARIA (Potret Konflik Pertanahan Dan Dinamika Gerakan Petani Di Lampung Pasca Orde Baru). Bandar Lampung: CV. Anugrah Utama Raharja, 2015.
Hermawan, Novriansyah Rosyid, Arina Novizas Shebubakar, and Sadino Sadino. “Legal Aspects of Land Acquisition for the National Capital City (IKN) of the Nusantara.” JLPH (Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities) 4, no. 5 (2024). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v4i5.544.
Ilham, Iromi. “PARADIGMA POSTMODERNISME; SOLUSI UNTUK KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL? Sebuah Pandangan Teoritis Dan Analitis Terhadap Paradigma Postmodernisme.” Jurnal Sosiologi USK 12, no. 1 (2018).
Indrayuni, Armi, Syamsu A. Kamaruddin, and Arlin Adam. “Deconstructing Learning Spaces: Applying Derrida’s Theory in the Design of Higher Education Buildings.” Jurnal Info Sains: Informatika Dan Sains 14, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.54209/infosains.v14i01.
Krismantoro, Damianus. “Sejarah Dan Perkembangan Hukum Agraria Di Indonesia Dalam Memberikan Keadilan Bagi Masyarakat.” Ijd-Demos 4, no. 2 (August 4, 2022). https://doi.org/10.37950/ijd.v4i2.287.
Kurniawan, I Gede Agus. “Digitalization of Business Law: Urgency and Orientation of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0.” Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi 5, no. 2 (December 2022): 253–65. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v5i2.6847.
Malau, Ruth Mei Ulina. RESISTENSI SANG LIYAN: PERFORMA PEREMPUAN DALAM K-POP MV DI YOUTUBE. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro, 2013.
McCormick, John P. “Derrida on Law; Or, Poststructuralism Gets Serious.” Political Theory 29, no. 3 (2001): 395–423.
Miharja, Marjan. Filsafat Hukum. Bandung: CV Cendekia Press, 2021.
Miptahuddin, Cecep. “The Problem of Ownership of Land Rights Is Reviewed Based on the Law and Government Regulations.” Advances In Social Humanities Research 2, no. 5 (May 31, 2024): 784–803. https://doi.org/10.46799/adv.v2i5.250.
Mulyani, Sri, Joko Sriwidodo, Basuki, and Yuhelson. “Perlindungan Hukum Pengelolaan Hak Atas Tanah Yang Bersertifikat Terkait Perubahan Peruntukan Menjadi Konservasi Kehutanan.” Dikmas: Jurnal Pendidikan Masyarakat Dan Pengabdian 3, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/dikmas.3.1.221-232.2023.
Munziri, Chandra Purwadi, Faikar Mufid, Syarif Syahrizal, and Eko Setiawan. “Analisis Analisis Perkembangan Politik Hukum Agraria/Pertanahan Pada Era Orde Baru Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Perspektif Administrasi Dan Bisnis 5, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38062/jpab.v5i1.744.
Mushafi. “Problematika Dan Pembaharuan Hukum Agraria Nasional.” Keadaban: Jurnal Sosial & Humaniora 1, no. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33650/keadaban.v1i1.916.
Muwahid. POKOK-POKOK HUKUM AGRARIA DI INDONESIA. Surabaya: UIN Sunan Ampel Press, 2016.
Nealon, Jeffrey T. “The Discipline of Deconstruction.” PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 107, no. 5 (October 1992): 1266–79. https://doi.org/10.2307/462879.
Nugroho, Wahyu. BUKU AJAR HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2022.
Nurjannah. “Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (Uupa) Sebagai Induk Landreform.” Al Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Ketatanegaraan 3, no. 2 (2014). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/ad.v3i2.1436.
Obidzinski, Krystof, Rubeta Andriani, Heru Komarudin, and Agus Andrianto. “Environmental and Social Impacts of Oil Palm Plantations and Their Implications for Biofuel Production in Indonesia.” Ecology and Society 17, no. 1 (2012): art25. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-04775-170125.
P., Fareta Angelica Ichwana, and Ridha Wahyuni. “EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM REDISTRIBUSI TANAH BEKAS PERKEBUNAN DI DALAM KERANGKA REFORMA AGRARIA INDONESIA.” Kertha Semaya: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 12, no. 9 (2024). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/KS.2024.v12.i09.p19.
Pamungkas, Slamet Catur. “Transformasi UU Agraria Tahun 1870 Ke UUPA 1960 Pada Masa Dekolonisasi Kepemilikan Tanah Pasca Kemerdekaan Di Indonesia.” Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 43–59. https://doi.org/10.22515/isnad.v2i2.4854.
Pulungan, M. Sofyan. “Menelaah Masa Lalu, Menata Masa Depan: Sejarah Hukum Tanah Ulayat Dan Model Penanganan Konflik Sosialnya.” Undang: Jurnal Hukum 6, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.6.1.235-267.
Putri, Natasya Aulia, Sarmilah Sarmilah, Jennifer Velda, and Wulan Mirdayanti Zschock. “Bridging the Gap by Exploring Inequalities in Access to Land and Disparities in Agrarian Law in Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmu Kenotariatan 5, no. 1 (May 12, 2024): 1. https://doi.org/10.19184/jik.v5i1.47416.
Rahmahdini, Indah, Aang Anggara, and Suzana Margareth Aror. “Menciptakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Dengan Persepsi Keamanan Sebagai Elemen Inklusif.” Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur Dan Perencanaan 4, no. 1 (August 30, 2024): 19–32. https://doi.org/10.55300/archvisual.v4i1.2419.
Riyadi, Asep. “KONSEP KEPEMILIKAN TANAH DALAM HUKUM AGRARIA DAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH.” Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah Dan Hukum Al-Falah 1, no. 2 (2023).
Romanza, Fachry. MENGANALISIS KAUM ARTIKULATIF EKSTREM DALAM KERANGKA DEMOCRACY TO COME JACQUES DERRIDA. Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2012.
Ruhupatty, Chris. “Keadilan Dalam Pandangan Dekonstruksi.” Dekonstruksi 9, no. 04 (September 28, 2023): 125–28. https://doi.org/10.54154/dekonstruksi.v9i04.199.
Salim, M. Nazir. Reforma Agraria: Kelembagaan Dan Praktik Kebijakan. Yogyakarta: STPN Press, 2020.
Santoso, Bambang. PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM. Tangerang Selatan: UNPAM Press, 2021.
Sarif, Asri, Rahman Hasima, and Ayib Rosidin. “Penyelesaian Konflik Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum.” Halu Oleo Law Review 6, no. 1 (2022).
Shohibuddin, Mohamad. Perspektif Agraria Kritis: Teori, Kebijakan Dan Kajian Empiris. Jakarta Selatan: STPN Press, 2018.
Sinaga, Andre Dwi Putra, Hizkia Roland Prawyra Sitorus, Lennai Situmorang, Devi Sri Wahyuni, Putri Lopiga Br Tarigan, Naulita Panggabean, Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan, and Sri Hadiningrum. “Efektivitas Kehadiran Bank Tanah Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Masyarakat Adat Atas Tanah Adat Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Medan Belawan.” Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis 5, no. 4 (2024).
Siregar, Mangihut. “KRITIK TERHADAP TEORI DEKONSTRUKSI DERRIDA.” Journal of Urban Sociology 2, no. 1 (May 28, 2019): 65. https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v2i1.611.
Sokoloff, William W. “Between Justice and Legality: Derrida on Decision.” Political Research Quarterly 58, no. 2 (June 2005): 341. https://doi.org/10.2307/3595634.
Sulaiman, King Faisal. “Polemik Fungsi Sosial Tanah Dan Hak Menguasai Negara Pasca UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 Dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 50/ PUU-X/2012.” Jurnal Konstitusi 18, no. 1 (2021).
Suraji. REKONSTRUKSI REGULASI PERALIHAN PEMILIKAN TANAH SECARA ABSENTEE YANG BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN. Semarang: Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, 2022.
Suwitra, I Made. “EKSISTENSI TANAH ADAT DAN MASALAHNYA TERHADAP PENGUATAN DESA ADAT DI BALI.” Wicaksana: Jurnal Lingkungan Dan Pembangunan 4, no. 1 (2020).
Tobroni, Faiq. “Menguatkan Hak Masyarakat Adat Atas Hutan Adat (Studi Putusan MK Nomor 35/ PUU-X/2012).” Jurnal Konstitusi 10, no. 3 (2013).
Turiman, Turiman. “METODE SEMIOTIKA HUKUM JACQUES DERRIDA MEMBONGKAR GAMBAR LAMBANG NEGARA INDONESIA.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 45, no. 2 (June 30, 2015): 308. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol45.no2.6.
Wahyu, Fajar Ardiansah, Mundzir Tamam, and Ahmad Misbakh Zainul Musthofa. “The Status of the People’s Tribunal in Resolving Land Disputes in the Dago Elos Community.” Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 27, no. 2 (August 20, 2024): 215–29. https://doi.org/10.56087/aijih.v27i2.483.
Wegerif, Marc C. A., and Arantxa Guereña. “Land Inequality Trends and Drivers.” Land 9, no. 4 (March 28, 2020): 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9040101.
Wibowo, Kukuh, Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi, and Achmad Sanusi. “Police Intelligence in Resolving Land Conflicts: Case Study of Land Conflict Resolution for the Construction of the Great Mosque in South Solok.” International Journal of Science and Society 5, no. 5 (November 3, 2023): 424–38. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.903.
Widodo, Agus. REKONSTRUKSI KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) YANG BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN. Semarang: Universitas Sultan Agung, 2021.
Yusa, Muchammad Yustian. ISLAM DAN KAPITALISME: STUDI KASUS QATAR INDOSAT OOREDOO. Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2021.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Sahlan, Nurul Miqat, Susilawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors hold the copyright. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. How ever the author should affirming that the article is their original work should accompany the article via online submission form. Authors are permitted to share a Preprint of their article anywhere at any time. Link Declaration of originality (PDF)
